See halm on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "halms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "halm (countable and uncountable, plural halms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "haulm"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of haulm."
],
"id": "en-halm-en-noun-NXq0Ax4V",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"haulm",
"haulm#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Alternative spelling of haulm."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-halm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːm"
}
],
"word": "halm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "halmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse halmr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*halmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse halmr, from Proto-Germanic *halmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halmen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "halm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "halmen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "halm c (singular definite halmen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "halm c (singular definite halmen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "halmenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "halms",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "halmens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "halms",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "halmene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "halm",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "halmen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "halm"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "græshalm"
},
{
"word": "halmafbrænding"
},
{
"word": "halmballe"
},
{
"word": "halmbuk"
},
{
"word": "halmfyr"
},
{
"word": "halmhus"
},
{
"word": "halmknippe"
},
{
"word": "halmkrans"
},
{
"word": "halmloft"
},
{
"word": "halmmadras"
},
{
"word": "halmmåtte"
},
{
"word": "halmstak"
},
{
"word": "halmstrå"
},
{
"word": "halmvisk"
},
{
"word": "hvedehalm"
},
{
"word": "langhalm"
},
{
"word": "overskudshalm"
},
{
"word": "sengehalm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"haulm, straw"
],
"id": "en-halm-da-noun-L~IgVorX",
"links": [
[
"haulm",
"haulm"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/halm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[halˀm]"
}
],
"word": "halm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "halm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch halm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*halm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *halm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*halm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *halm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*halmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱolh₂mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kalmoes"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kalmoes",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch halm, from Old Dutch *halm, from Proto-West Germanic *halm, from Proto-Germanic *halmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos. Doublet of kalmoes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmpje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "halm m (plural halmen, diminutive halmpje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grashalm"
},
{
"word": "strohalm"
},
{
"word": "windhalm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"haulm, stalk, stem of grasses (including grain and reed)"
],
"id": "en-halm-nl-noun-pwIJnAQR",
"links": [
[
"haulm",
"haulm"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "marram",
"translation": "marram",
"word": "helm"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlm"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-halm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-halm.ogg/Nl-halm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Nl-halm.ogg"
}
],
"word": "halm"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "halm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Central German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Central German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzgebirgisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, because of"
],
"id": "en-halm-gmw-ecg-prep-OgntyjSy",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Erzgebirgisch) for, because of"
],
"tags": [
"Erzgebirgisch"
]
}
],
"word": "halm"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "haulm"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "halm"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "helm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "healm",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English healm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "healm"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English healm",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*halm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *halm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*halmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English healm, from Proto-West Germanic *halm, from Proto-Germanic *halmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "helmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "healm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "helme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "holme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "halm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "helmes"
},
"expansion": "halm (plural helmes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 10 28 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 21 7 23 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The stalks remaining after cultivation; haulm, straw."
],
"id": "en-halm-enm-noun-ThOEZKNq",
"links": [
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
],
[
"haulm",
"haulm"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The grip or pole of a weapon."
],
"id": "en-halm-enm-noun-EKvTC-Ha",
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/halm/"
}
],
"word": "halm"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "halm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "helm"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 8 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 28 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 21 7 23 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of helm"
],
"id": "en-halm-enm-noun-Rhjcv64W",
"links": [
[
"helm",
"helm#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "halm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "halm"
},
"expansion": "Danish halm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "halmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse halmr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish halm, from Old Norse halmr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halmen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "halmen",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "halm m (definite singular halmen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "halmtak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straw"
],
"id": "en-halm-nb-noun-6foEU4aU",
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "halm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "halmhatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "halmseng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "halmstrå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "halmtak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marhalm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "halmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse halmr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*halmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo,is",
"2": "hálmur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese and Icelandic hálmur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv,da",
"2": "halm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish and Danish halm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Halm"
},
"expansion": "German Halm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haulm"
},
"expansion": "English haulm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse halmr, from Proto-Germanic *halmaz. Cognate with Faroese and Icelandic hálmur, Swedish and Danish halm, German Halm and English haulm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halmen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halm’e",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "hålm’e",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "hålm",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "håm’e",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "håm",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "hælm (hæłm)",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "alm",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "halm m (definite singular halmen, indefinite plural halmar, definite plural halmane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"haulm, straw"
],
"id": "en-halm-nn-noun-L~IgVorX",
"links": [
[
"haulm",
"haulm"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) haulm, straw"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 10 28 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 21 7 23 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straw stubble"
],
"id": "en-halm-nn-noun-Nap9tb9Y",
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"stubble",
"stubble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "halmstubb"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/halm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haɽm/"
}
],
"word": "halm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "halmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse halmr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*halmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse halmr, from Proto-Germanic *halmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "halm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "halm c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "halm c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straw, haulm"
],
"id": "en-halm-sv-noun-JVb7Bxt0",
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"haulm",
"haulm"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "halma"
},
{
"word": "halmbal"
},
{
"word": "halmbolster"
},
{
"word": "halmbädd"
},
{
"word": "halmfläta"
},
{
"word": "halmflätning"
},
{
"word": "halmfärgad"
},
{
"word": "halmgul"
},
{
"word": "halmhatt"
},
{
"word": "halmhylsa"
},
{
"word": "halmig"
},
{
"word": "halmkärve"
},
{
"word": "halmmadrass"
},
{
"word": "halmmatta"
},
{
"word": "halmpress"
},
{
"word": "halmrep"
},
{
"word": "halmsko"
},
{
"word": "halmslöjd"
},
{
"word": "halmstack"
},
{
"word": "Halmstad"
},
{
"word": "Halmstadsbo"
},
{
"word": "Halmstadslax"
},
{
"word": "halmstrå"
},
{
"word": "halmtak"
},
{
"word": "halmtäckning"
},
{
"word": "halmtäckt"
},
{
"word": "halmviska"
},
{
"word": "sänghalm"
},
{
"word": "ärthalm"
},
{
"english": "hay",
"translation": "hay",
"word": "hö"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-halm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Sv-halm.ogg/Sv-halm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Sv-halm.ogg"
}
],
"word": "halm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "halm"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "haulm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "haulm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "healm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "halm"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "haulm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "haulm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "halm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "halm"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "haulm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "haulm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "helm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "halm"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "haulm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "haulm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "holm"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "healm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "halm"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "haulm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "haulm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "healm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "halm"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "haulm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "haulm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "halm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "halm"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "haulm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "haulm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "helm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "halm"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "haulm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "haulm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "holm"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "halm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Hoolm"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "haal"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*halm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Halm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "halm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "halm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "halm"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "halm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "halm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*halm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Halm"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Hallem"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "halm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Halm"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Hallem"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "halme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Halm"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Hallem"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "helm"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "halm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*halmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *halmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "halm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*halm m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/halm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 7 21 7 23 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"halm, stem, stalk"
],
"id": "en-halm-gmw-pro-noun-hjFick3y",
"links": [
[
"halm",
"halm"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"straw, hay"
],
"id": "en-halm-gmw-pro-noun-VPLbUxIi",
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "halm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "græshalm"
},
{
"word": "halmafbrænding"
},
{
"word": "halmballe"
},
{
"word": "halmbuk"
},
{
"word": "halmfyr"
},
{
"word": "halmhus"
},
{
"word": "halmknippe"
},
{
"word": "halmkrans"
},
{
"word": "halmloft"
},
{
"word": "halmmadras"
},
{
"word": "halmmåtte"
},
{
"word": "halmstak"
},
{
"word": "halmstrå"
},
{
"word": "halmvisk"
},
{
"word": "hvedehalm"
},
{
"word": "langhalm"
},
{
"word": "overskudshalm"
},
{
"word": "sengehalm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "halmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse halmr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*halmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse halmr, from Proto-Germanic *halmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halmen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "halm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "halmen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "halm c (singular definite halmen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "halm c (singular definite halmen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "halmenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "halms",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "halmens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "halms",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "halmene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "halm",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "halmen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "halm"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"haulm, straw"
],
"links": [
[
"haulm",
"haulm"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/halm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[halˀm]"
}
],
"word": "halm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "grashalm"
},
{
"word": "strohalm"
},
{
"word": "windhalm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "halm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch halm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*halm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *halm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*halm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *halm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*halmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱolh₂mos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kalmoes"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kalmoes",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch halm, from Old Dutch *halm, from Proto-West Germanic *halm, from Proto-Germanic *halmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂mos. Doublet of kalmoes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "halmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmpje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "halm m (plural halmen, diminutive halmpje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "marram",
"translation": "marram",
"word": "helm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlm/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"haulm, stalk, stem of grasses (including grain and reed)"
],
"links": [
[
"haulm",
"haulm"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑlm"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-halm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-halm.ogg/Nl-halm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Nl-halm.ogg"
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "preposition"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"pos": "prep",
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{
"categories": [
"East Central German entries with incorrect language header",
"East Central German lemmas",
"East Central German prepositions",
"Erzgebirgisch",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"for, because of"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Erzgebirgisch) for, because of"
],
"tags": [
"Erzgebirgisch"
]
}
],
"word": "halm"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "halms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"word": "haulm"
}
],
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:English/ɔːm/1 syllable",
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of haulm."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"haulm",
"haulm#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Alternative spelling of haulm."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-halm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-halm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːm"
}
],
"word": "halm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "haulm"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "halm"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "helm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English healm",
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old English healm",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"3": "*halm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *halm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*halmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English healm, from Proto-West Germanic *halm, from Proto-Germanic *halmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "helmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "healm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "helme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "holme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "helmes"
},
"expansion": "halm (plural helmes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The stalks remaining after cultivation; haulm, straw."
],
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[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
],
[
"haulm",
"haulm"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The grip or pole of a weapon."
],
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/halm/"
}
],
"word": "halm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Pages with entries",
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{
"args": {
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"altform": "1"
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "helm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of helm"
],
"links": [
[
"helm",
"helm#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "halm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "halmtak"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "halm"
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"expansion": "Danish halm",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "halmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse halmr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish halm, from Old Norse halmr.",
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{
"form": "halmen",
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"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
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"expansion": "halm m (definite singular halmen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Danish",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Danish",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"straw"
],
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
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],
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"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "halm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "halmhatt"
},
{
"word": "halmseng"
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{
"word": "halmstrå"
},
{
"word": "halmtak"
},
{
"word": "helma"
},
{
"word": "helme"
},
{
"word": "marhalm"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
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"3": "halmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse halmr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*halmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo,is",
"2": "hálmur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese and Icelandic hálmur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv,da",
"2": "halm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish and Danish halm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Halm"
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"expansion": "German Halm",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haulm"
},
"expansion": "English haulm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse halmr, from Proto-Germanic *halmaz. Cognate with Faroese and Icelandic hálmur, Swedish and Danish halm, German Halm and English haulm.",
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{
"form": "halmen",
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"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmar",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halm’e",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "hålm’e",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "hålm",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "håm’e",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "håm",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "hælm (hæłm)",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "alm",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "halm m (definite singular halmen, indefinite plural halmar, definite plural halmane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"haulm, straw"
],
"links": [
[
"haulm",
"haulm"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) haulm, straw"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"straw stubble"
],
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"stubble",
"stubble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "halmstubb"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/halm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haɽm/"
}
],
"word": "halm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "halm"
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "haulm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "haulm"
}
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "haulm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "haulm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "haulm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "haulm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "helm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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"word": "halm"
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "haulm"
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "haulm"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
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}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "healm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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"word": "halm"
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "haulm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "haulm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "healm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "haulm"
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "haulm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "halm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "halm"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "haulm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "haulm"
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
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],
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"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "halm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
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{
"lang": "West Frisian",
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],
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{
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{
"descendants": [
{
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],
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"word": "halm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "halm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "halm"
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],
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"word": "halm"
}
],
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"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "halm"
}
],
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"word": "*halm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Halm"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Hallem"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
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"word": "halm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
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"word": "Halm"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
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"word": "Hallem"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
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"word": "halme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
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{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
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"word": "Hallem"
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],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "helm"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
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"word": "halm"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*halmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *halmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "halm",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halma",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "halmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*halm m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/halm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"halm, stem, stalk"
],
"links": [
[
"halm",
"halm"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Agriculture",
"gmw-pro:Grasses"
],
"glosses": [
"straw, hay"
],
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "halm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "halmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse halmr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*halmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse halmr, from Proto-Germanic *halmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "halm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "halmens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "halm c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "halm c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "halma"
},
{
"word": "halmbal"
},
{
"word": "halmbolster"
},
{
"word": "halmbädd"
},
{
"word": "halmfläta"
},
{
"word": "halmflätning"
},
{
"word": "halmfärgad"
},
{
"word": "halmgul"
},
{
"word": "halmhatt"
},
{
"word": "halmhylsa"
},
{
"word": "halmig"
},
{
"word": "halmkärve"
},
{
"word": "halmmadrass"
},
{
"word": "halmmatta"
},
{
"word": "halmpress"
},
{
"word": "halmrep"
},
{
"word": "halmsko"
},
{
"word": "halmslöjd"
},
{
"word": "halmstack"
},
{
"word": "Halmstad"
},
{
"word": "Halmstadsbo"
},
{
"word": "Halmstadslax"
},
{
"word": "halmstrå"
},
{
"word": "halmtak"
},
{
"word": "halmtäckning"
},
{
"word": "halmtäckt"
},
{
"word": "halmviska"
},
{
"word": "sänghalm"
},
{
"word": "ärthalm"
},
{
"english": "hay",
"translation": "hay",
"word": "hö"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"straw, haulm"
],
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"haulm",
"haulm"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-halm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Sv-halm.ogg/Sv-halm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Sv-halm.ogg"
}
],
"word": "halm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for halm meaning in All languages combined (22.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.